Originally published May 25, 2020. Updated October 2025.
From the vehicles we drive, to the thermostats in our homes, just about everything around us uses coding (also known as programming).
Code is the language used to tell technology what to do. You can think about coding like you would think about following a recipe in a cookbook. For any given recipe, you are given a set of ingredients and a sequence of instructions. Following a sequence of instructions is similar to creating an algorithm (or set of steps) which must be followed by a device to accomplish a task.
But, here’s the tricky part, your device doesn’t understand the human language. Your device needs its own set of instructions written in a language it can understand. This is where learning to code comes in handy.
Let's get started
Scratch
Scratch:, opens a new window Scratch is a program developed by MIT that allows kids to create games and animations without learning programming text. This drag-and-drop way to learn coding concepts is called block coding. It's great for beginners, allowing children to have fun using games that subtly teach coding. Ages 6+.
Hour Of Code
Hour Of Code, opens a new window provides 1-hour introductions to coding for ages 6+, using games like Minecraft, Star Wars, Frozen, and Angry Birds. The games focus on all levels of coding and introduce children and teens to coding concepts like Python, JavaScript, CSS, and HTML. Hour of Code is website only. Flappy Bird is one of our favourite games—we hosted a Flappy Bird tournament in our STEAM club where kids got through as many levels as they could in 15 minutes.
CodeCombat
CodeCombat, opens a new window is a game-based computer science program where students type real code and watch as their characters react in real-time. Students can choose to code in either Python or JavaScript while playing games that encourage trial-and-error, critical thinking, and creativity. This web browser-based learning resource is recommended for kids aged 6+ and it offers engaging content up to the high school level. Kithgard Dungeon is a fantasy-based game where you navigate your choice of hero with their own set of skills through 42 levels.
Swift Playgrounds
Swift Playgrounds is an app for iPad that teaches kids to write code in a fun, interactive way. Learn the code developers use to build apps for iOS by completing interactive puzzles.
HP's Computer Science Fun for Kids
For kids looking for more ways to practice their computer science skills, HP.com, opens a new window has a helpful guide complete with fun games and programs to help them learn! There are activities for kids of all ages to enjoy—including learning to code using lego, and exploring how to spell in binary code.
A special thank you to Katie, for suggesting this awesome resource be added!
More resources
Want to learn more about coding? Here are some good book recommendations.
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